Data Centers and the Emerging Contentious Politics of AI

Simone Paci and Emily Russell
In Progress AI

Data centers are the physical substrate of the AI economy, and their siting decisions have begun to produce a recognizable contentious politics — zoning fights, water and energy disputes, local-coalition mobilization against tech firms. Data Centers and the Emerging Contentious Politics of AI catalogs that mobilization across U.S. localities, building a panel of siting proposals, community-board records, and protest events linked to underlying electricity and water draw. The project is being framed for a registered report and is positioned to feed back into broader work on how the political economy of AI infrastructure differs from earlier rounds of industrial siting.